Тест - Public Health and Health Services as a science, an academic discipline and area of practice. Health system. International cooperation in health. Medical ethics - Электронная библиотечная система "BookUp"

Вопрос 1 из 54. When and where has the history of the subject “Public health and health service” started

Варианты ответов:

1. In the XX century in Moscow

2. In the IX century in Minsk

3. In the beginning of the XVI century in Paris

4. In the beginning of the XVI century in London

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Вопрос 2 из 54. What source was the first published work on the subject “Public health and health service”

Варианты ответов:

1. Bulletins of mortality

2. Politic arithmetic

3. The complete system of medical police

4. Social medicine

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Вопрос 3 из 54. What is the first historical name of the subject “Public health and health service”

Варианты ответов:

1. Social hygiene

2. Politic arithmetic

3. The complete system of medical police

4. Social medicine

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Вопрос 4 из 54. What is the second historical name of the subject “Public health and health service”

Варианты ответов:

1. Social hygiene

2. Politic arithmetic

3. Public morbidity

4. The medical police

5. Social medicine

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Вопрос 5 из 54. Who were the founders of Social medicine

Варианты ответов:

1. S. Neumann

2. J. Geren

3. A.Ivanov

4. P. Frank

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Вопрос 6 из 54. Insurance medicine hystorically is

Варианты ответов:

1. Bismarck model (Germany, 1883)

2. Semashko model (Russia, 1922)

3. Private model (USA, 1837)

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Вопрос 7 из 54. The first book on the discipline “Public health and public health service” was published in

Варианты ответов:

1. 1662

2. 1517

3. 2000

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Вопрос 8 из 54. The following terms were introduced

Варианты ответов:

1. Social hygiene, 1838

2. Public health service, 1847

3. Social medicine, 1892

4. Social hygiene, 1920

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Вопрос 9 из 54. The first department of social hygiene was established in

Варианты ответов:

1. France, 1847

2. Germany, 1920

3. Russia, 1922

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Вопрос 10 из 54. The first department of social hygiene in Belarus was established in

Варианты ответов:

1. 1923

2. 1925

3. 1936

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Вопрос 11 из 54. Following names were historical names of the discipline in the 20th century

Варианты ответов:

1. Social hygiene, 1922

2. Public medicine, 1936

3. The organization of public health service, 1941

4. Social hygiene and the organization of public health service, 1966

5. Public health and public health service, 2000

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Вопрос 12 из 54. The initiation of public health and public health service as a science is referred to

Варианты ответов:

1. The beginning of XVI century

2. The middle of XVII century

3. The end of XX century

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Вопрос 13 из 54. Historical names of the discipline “Public health and public health service”

Варианты ответов:

1. Social hygiene

2. Political arithmetic

3. Medical police

4. Social medicine

5. Public clinic

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Вопрос 14 из 54. “Semashko model” was based on the following principles

Варианты ответов:

1. Uniform state health care

2. The principle of centralization

3. The principle of integrity

4. The principle of prophylactic medical examination

5. The principle of continuity

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Вопрос 15 из 54. The Red Cross committee was founded in

Варианты ответов:

1. 1854

2. 1863

3. 1869

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Вопрос 16 из 54. The main statements of Hippocratiс Oath are

Варианты ответов:

1. To serve to the fatherland

2. Do not harm

3. To keep the medical secrecy

4. To live and work honestly

5. To esteem the teachers of medical skill and consult with them

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Вопрос 17 из 54. What are the general principles of medical ethics?

Варианты ответов:

1. Fidelity

2. Confidentiality

3. Complexity

4. Autonomy

5. Uniformity

6. Justice

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Вопрос 18 из 54. What are the basic moral problems of medical ethics?

Варианты ответов:

1. Limiting duties

2. Limiting technology

3. Terminating life

4. Limiting resources

5. Limiting research

6. Limiting rights

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Вопрос 19 из 54. What are the main criteria of the right to the highest attainable standard of health?

Варианты ответов:

1. Availability

2. Uniformity

3. Justice

4. Accessibility

5. Acceptability

6. Quality

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Вопрос 20 из 54. The purpose of the Day of Health is as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Consultation of patients

2. Training of population how to prevent diseases

3. Training of population how to prevent dependences

4. Training of population in rehabilitation methods

5. Training of population in treatment methods

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Вопрос 21 из 54. The main principles of biomedical ethics are as follows:

Варианты ответов:

1. A principle of humanity

2. A principle of justice

3. A principle of respecting the personality of a patient

4. A principle of logic

5. A principle of good deeds

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Вопрос 22 из 54. The main conditions of medical activity are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Professional competence

2. Humane attitude to a patient

3. Introduction of medicinal substances

4. Respect of human dignity of patients

5. Application of euthanasia

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Вопрос 23 из 54. The main aspects of bioethics are

Варианты ответов:

1. Transplantation of organs

2. Termination of life

3. Quality of life

4. Suicide

5. Reproductive tehnologies

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Вопрос 24 из 54. Ethical problems of transplantology are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Inadmissibility of buying and selling donor organs

2. Ethical and social aspects of compensation granted to a live donor

3. A high cost of the operation

4. Bureaucracy

5. A problem of social justice in public health service

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Вопрос 25 из 54. WHO was founded in

Варианты ответов:

1. 1948, April 7

2. 1924, July18

3. 1955, June 30

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Вопрос 26 из 54. The WHO Assemblies are convoked

Варианты ответов:

1. Every month

2. Every year

3. Every quarter

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Вопрос 27 из 54. The mission of WHO is

Варианты ответов:

1. To achieve the highest level of health

2. To liquidate AIDS

3. Motherhood and childhood protection

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Вопрос 28 из 54. The member states of WHO delegate to the Assembly no more than

Варианты ответов:

1. Two delegates

2. Three delegates

3. Four delegates

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Вопрос 29 из 54. Between the WHO Assemblies the supreme organ is

Варианты ответов:

1. Bureau

2. Executive committee

3. Governing board

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Вопрос 30 из 54. The sessions of the Executive committee of WHO are held

Варианты ответов:

1. Once a year

2. Four times a year

3. Two times a year

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Вопрос 31 из 54. The main departments of the WHO secretariat are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Environment hygiene and sanitary statistics

2. Consolidation of public health services and family health protection

3. Budget and finance

4. AIDS and atypical pneumonia

5. Non-infectious diseases, development of public health service staff and drugs

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Вопрос 32 из 54. The main directions of cooperation between the WHO and the Republic of Belarus

Варианты ответов:

1. The international standards of sanitary statistics

2. Minimizing of consequences after the catastrophe at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station

3. Motherhood and childhood protection

4. New medicinal preparations

5. The struggle against infectious diseases and AIDS

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Вопрос 33 из 54. According to the WHO the main principles of public health service are

Варианты ответов:

1. Availability

2. Preventive measures

3. Confidentiality

4. Qualification

5. Population participation

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Вопрос 34 из 54. The discipline “Public health and public health service” studies the following aspects

Варианты ответов:

1. Public health service

2. Socio-medical problems

3. Health of population

4. Medicine

5. The factors that influence population health

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Вопрос 35 из 54. The tasks of public health and public health service as a science are

Варианты ответов:

1. The estimation and study of population health

2. Working out methods and ways of health strengthening

3. The estimation of quality and efficiency of public health service

4. The study of medicine

5. The substantiation of public health service development

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Вопрос 36 из 54. The sections of the teaching discipline “Public health and public health service” are

Варианты ответов:

1. Public health

2. Differential diagnostics of diseases

3. The examination of stable and temporary disabilities

4. Clinical medicine

5. Public health service

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Вопрос 37 из 54. The methods of public health and public health service as a science are

Варианты ответов:

1. The method of expert estimations

2. Statistical method

3. Clinical method

4. The method of organizational experiment

5. Economical method

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Вопрос 38 из 54. According to WHO, public health should be considered as:

Варианты ответов:

1. A resource of national safety

2. An informational resource

3. The means which allow people to live a safe, productive and qualitative life

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Вопрос 39 из 54. The indexes (parameters) of public health are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Parameters of physical development

2. Parameters of morbidity

3. The primary disability (first handicapped) rate

4. Average duration of life

5. Basic medical-demographic parameters

6. Socio-medical category

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Вопрос 40 из 54. The first statistical researches included the account and study of

Варианты ответов:

1. Death rates (London, 1517)

2. Physical disabilities (Paris, 1899)

3. Diseases (Moscow, 1922)

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Вопрос 41 из 54. For socio-medical researches one can allocate such the concepts, as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Individual health

2. Social health

3. Group health

4. Public health

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Вопрос 42 из 54. Individual health is:

Варианты ответов:

1. Absence of illnesses

2. Material well-being

3. The condition of full mental and physical well-being

4. The active ability to live

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Вопрос 43 из 54. For the estimation of individual health the following indicators are used

Варианты ответов:

1. Health resources

2. Health criterion

3. Health potential

4. Health balance

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Вопрос 44 из 54. Health potential is

Варианты ответов:

1. Physical and mental possibilities

2. The combination of abilities to react adequately to the influence of external factors

3. Morphological-functional features

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Вопрос 45 из 54. Health service is the activity which is associated with

Варианты ответов:

1. Prevention of illnesses

2. Marketing services

3. Organization and management of processes and finances in the sphere of public health care

4. Professional medical education

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Вопрос 46 из 54. The state policy in the field of public health service is

Варианты ответов:

1. Responsibility of citizens for health preservation and health strengthening

2. Priority of health service for needy families

3. Preventive direction

4. Availability of medical aid and medicinal supply

5. Participation of the public in protection of population health

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Вопрос 47 из 54. The factors influencing population health are as follows:

Варианты ответов:

1. The way of life

2. Availability of medical aid

3. Biochemical factors

4. Culturological factors

5. The factor of heredity

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Вопрос 48 из 54. Risk factors are

Варианты ответов:

1. Factors which are potentially hazardous to health

2. Immediate causes of disease

3. Factors which promote occurrence and development of diseases

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Вопрос 49 из 54. Sociobiological factors of health are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Sex (gender)

2. Age

3. Intense family relations

4. Heredity

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Вопрос 50 из 54. Socio-economic factors of health are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. The way of life and living conditions

2. The low cultural and educational level

3. Organization and availability of medical aid

4. Material welfare

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Вопрос 51 из 54. Ecological factors of health

Варианты ответов:

1. Natural-climatic

2. Stressful situations

3. Environmental factors

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Вопрос 52 из 54. Risk factors of the way of life

Варианты ответов:

1. Smoking

2. Air and soil pollutions

3. The low physical activity

4. Harmful working conditions

5. Stress

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Вопрос 53 из 54. The health formula includes following components with their percentage contributions

Варианты ответов:

1. 50% - the way of life

2. 10% - the way of life

3. 20% - the heredity

4. 10% - public health service

5. 20% - the environment

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Вопрос 54 из 54. The risk groups are distinguished by the following aspects

Варианты ответов:

1. Demographic

2. Biologic

3. The low material level

4. Functional state

5. Industrial

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