The workbook is compiled taking into account the Federal State Educational Standard for the specialties of General Medicine and Pediatrics, contains self-training tasks to each lesson, questions for self-checking and knowledge testing, the orientation basis of actions and copyright drawings for mastering practical skills. The workbook is intended for independent extracurricular work of foreign students, mastering educational programs of higher education by the educational program of the specialties of General Medicine and Pediatrics for studying Otorhinolaryngology as an academic discipline.

The textbook «Parasitology» was prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the specialty 31.00.01 General Medicine, the curriculum of the Bashkir State Medical University and the work program of the discipline Biology.
The textbook is intended for independent extracurricular work of students of the 1st course in the specialty 31.00.01 General Medicine using the intermediate language (English).

В пособии изложены современные данные об общей и частной патологической анатомии. В руководстве в достаточном объёме для каждого занятия представлены актуальность изучаемой темы, цели и задачи занятия, основные вопросы темы, практические навыки, которые должны быть освоены студентами, авторские алгоритмы описания макро- и микропрепаратов, рекомендуемая литература.
Данное пособие предназначено для студентов факультета иностранных учащихся с английским языком обучения.

The contents of the textbook “Pathological Anatomy. Lecture Course. Part I. General Pathology” corresponds with the educational plan and program proved by Ministry of the Health Care of Republic of Belarus in 2015.
Most essential topics covering the complete course of pathological anatomy are represented in the textbook.
The lecture course is prepared for students of medical faculties of high medical educational establishments.

The contents of the textbook “Pathological Anatomy. Lecture Course. Part II. Systemic Pathology” corresponds with the basic educational plan and program proved by Ministry of the Health Care of Republic of Belarus in 2015.
Most essential topics covering the complete course of pathological anatomy are represented in the textbook.
The lecture course is prepared for students of medical faculties of high medical educa-tional establishments.

The study guide is aimed at developing language and communication skills necessary for communication within the course “Pathology of Human Body Systems”. It contains videos in English informing about pathological processes of human systems, includes a set of training exercises to master basic language skills and contribute a better understanding of medical topics. Pronunciation and grammar commentaries enable to avoid common mistakes in oral and written occupational communication.

The study guide is intended for the first-year medical students studying the course of «Pathology of Human Body Systems» on the program «Foreign language (English)». It is designed both as primary and complementary material for classroom activities.

Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов составлено в соответствии с учебным планом, государственным стандартом, рабочей программой и требованиями к минимуму содержания и базовому уровню подготовки по специальности «Лечебное дело» (с частичным обучением на английском языке). Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов по проведению практических занятий по дисциплине «Патофизиология, клиническая патофизиология» по теме «Патофизиология инфекционного процесса» содержит современную и актуальную информацию по вопросам клинической патофизиологии. Значительная часть пособия посвящена решению ситуационных задач, во многом отражающих реальные проблемы и задачи клинической патофизиологии.

Учебно-методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с Федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами высшего образования с использованием современных научных и клинических данных и общих принципов педагогики. Настоящее пособие предусматривает повышение эффективности усвоения материала учащимися, интенсификацию учебного процесса, индивидуализацию обучения и развитие самостоятельной работы англоговорящих студентов по патологической физиологии.

Пособие предназначено для обучающихся на английском языке по специальности 31.05.01 «General medicine» по дисциплине «Патофизиология, клиническая патофизиология».

The tutorial has been developed in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and modern programs in Pathophysiology, Clinical Pathophysiology in strict compliance with the recommended competences.

The tutorial highlights the pathophysiology of pain of varying intensity, which is a constant satellite of most pathological processes and interventions in the mouth, which is determined by a mixed (somatic and vegetative) innervation of this area, and the doctor's task is to prevent the development of pain syndrome.

The teaching manual presents the contemporary pathophysiological characteristics of pain and dental pain syndrome, including in the case of infectious diseases.

The tutorial is intended for students in the speciality of dentistry, and can be useful for those who study under the following programs: Resident, Postgraduate, Dental, Infectious Diseases.

The tutorial deals with the pathophysiology of the immune system. Modern materials concerning the functioning of the immune system in immunodeficiency states, allergies, autoimmune diseases are presented. Much attention is paid to applied aspects: diagnostics, issues of pathogenetic therapy.

The manual provides a list of questions and tasks for self-control.

The tutorial is intended for students of HE in the specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine.

The manual was prepared in accordance with the requirements of FSES and modern programs on the pathophysiology of medical universities.
The manual contains materials on the subject, goals and objectives of pathophysiology, its significance and place in educational training of students. A modern interpretation of general nosology and its categories is given (health, norm, pre-disease, disease, pathological process, typical pathological process, etc.). The role of reactivity, resistance and constitution of the organism, their positive and negative sides in pathology are considered. The manual is illustrated (drawings, tables), sufficient in volume for the development of the basis of the competence of the doctor to solve their professional problems. The manual is intended for students of medical schools, may be useful to interns, residents, graduate students and doctors of various specialties.
The tutorial is compiled on “Pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology” discipline, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students pursuing specialist’s programs «General Medicine» as a study guide for use in educational institutions that implement the main professional educational programs of higher education at the level of a specialty for the training program 31.05.01 «General Medicine».

Prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the PEP in the specialty 31.05.03 - Dentistry on the basis of the work program (2022) and current curricula (2022).

The textbook will help students to gain practical skills in examining a patient, writing and correctly filling out a medical history. Compliance with the examination plan will allow you to correctly establish the diagnosis and avoid diagnostic errors. The presented standards of laboratory and instrumental indicators will help to identify pathological changes in organs and systems, to better understand the mechanisms of disease development.

It is intended for students in higher educational institutions in the language of the intermediary, as well as residents in the specialties 31.05.03 - Dentistry.