Учебно-методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с Федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами высшего образования с использованием современных научных и клинических данных и общих принципов педагогики. Настоящее пособие предусматривает повышение эффективности усвоения материала учащимися, интенсификацию учебного процесса, индивидуализацию обучения и развитие самостоятельной работы англоговорящих студентов по патологической физиологии.

Пособие предназначено для обучающихся на английском языке по специальности 31.05.01 «General medicine» по дисциплине «Патофизиология, клиническая патофизиология».

The tutorial has been developed in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and modern programs in Pathophysiology, Clinical Pathophysiology in strict compliance with the recommended competences.

The tutorial highlights the pathophysiology of pain of varying intensity, which is a constant satellite of most pathological processes and interventions in the mouth, which is determined by a mixed (somatic and vegetative) innervation of this area, and the doctor's task is to prevent the development of pain syndrome.

The teaching manual presents the contemporary pathophysiological characteristics of pain and dental pain syndrome, including in the case of infectious diseases.

The tutorial is intended for students in the speciality of dentistry, and can be useful for those who study under the following programs: Resident, Postgraduate, Dental, Infectious Diseases.

The tutorial deals with the pathophysiology of the immune system. Modern materials concerning the functioning of the immune system in immunodeficiency states, allergies, autoimmune diseases are presented. Much attention is paid to applied aspects: diagnostics, issues of pathogenetic therapy.

The manual provides a list of questions and tasks for self-control.

The tutorial is intended for students of HE in the specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine.

The manual was prepared in accordance with the requirements of FSES and modern programs on the pathophysiology of medical universities.
The manual contains materials on the subject, goals and objectives of pathophysiology, its significance and place in educational training of students. A modern interpretation of general nosology and its categories is given (health, norm, pre-disease, disease, pathological process, typical pathological process, etc.). The role of reactivity, resistance and constitution of the organism, their positive and negative sides in pathology are considered. The manual is illustrated (drawings, tables), sufficient in volume for the development of the basis of the competence of the doctor to solve their professional problems. The manual is intended for students of medical schools, may be useful to interns, residents, graduate students and doctors of various specialties.
The tutorial is compiled on “Pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology” discipline, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students pursuing specialist’s programs «General Medicine» as a study guide for use in educational institutions that implement the main professional educational programs of higher education at the level of a specialty for the training program 31.05.01 «General Medicine».

Prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the PEP in the specialty 31.05.03 - Dentistry on the basis of the work program (2022) and current curricula (2022).

The textbook will help students to gain practical skills in examining a patient, writing and correctly filling out a medical history. Compliance with the examination plan will allow you to correctly establish the diagnosis and avoid diagnostic errors. The presented standards of laboratory and instrumental indicators will help to identify pathological changes in organs and systems, to better understand the mechanisms of disease development.

It is intended for students in higher educational institutions in the language of the intermediary, as well as residents in the specialties 31.05.03 - Dentistry.

The training appliance has been designed for teaching 6th year students of the Medical Faculty for International Students, studying Pediatrics in the English language. Manual will also be useful for 5th year students, medical residents and interns.

Учебное пособие содержит материал, необходимый для изучения педиатрии на 6 курсе студентами факультета иностранных учащихся (англ. яз. обучения) профиля субординатуры «Общая врачебная практика». Данное пособие также может быть полезно студентам 5 курса, клиническим ординаторам и интернам.

Данное пособие является английской версией учебника профессора И. В. Гайворонского «Нормальная анатомия человека», который был издан в России 10 раз и одобрен Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации.
Структура пособия соответствует современным стандартам медицинского образования в России и важнейшим европейским стандартам. Английская и латинская терминология приведены в соответствии с Международной анатомической номенклатурой.

Данное пособие является английской версией учебника профессора И. В. Гайворонского «Нормальная анатомия человека», который был издан в России 10 раз и одобрен Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Структура пособия соответствует современным стандартам медицинского образования в России и важнейшим европейским стандартам. Английская и латинская терминология приведены в соответствии с Международной анатомической номенклатурой.

The present manual in Pharmaceutical Ecology includes chapters on General ecology, Human ecology. The manual is designed for Pharmacy students, specialty «Pharmacy», English medium.

Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие содержит модули «Общая экология», «Экология человека». Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для самостоятельной работы студентов 4-го курса фарма-цевтического факультета специальности «Фармация» по дисциплине «Фармацевтическая экология», обучающихся на английском языке.

The training and reference guide is intended for English-speaking students of the pharmaceutical faculty of full-time education in the specialty 33.05.01. Pharmacy. The training and reference guide was compiled in accordance with the State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education in the specialty Pharmacy and corresponds to the working program on Technology of Manufacturing Dosage Forms. The training and reference guide can be used in the educational process of pharmaceutical institutes.

The workshop practice is based on the working program on Pharmacology and is intended for independent and extracurricular work of students. It includes training and special-purpose questions and prescription tasks for workshop practice.
This educational edition can be used by foreign students of the 2nd and 3rd years mastering educational programs of the speciality of General Medicine in the course of studying Pharmacology as an academic discipline.

Practical manual presents questions of general and private pharmacology; medical prescriptions (often prescribed and included in the standard treatment guidelines in primary healthcare practice), materials for self-control, case tasks, exam questions.
"Pharmacology: practical manual" is prepared for the discipline "Pharmacology" in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of higher professional education for students enrolled in the basic educational program of the specialty General medicine (bilingual program).